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Fyanstown Solar Farm

Project Information Page

Overview

BayWa r.e. Ireland Ltd. is exploring the opportunity to develop a solar farm on a 163-hectare site approximately 5 km east of the town of Kells, Co. Meath. The development will include an on-site substation, an energy storage system, and an underground cable connection to the national electricity grid.

The proposed Fyanstown Solar Farm will contribute to Ireland’s renewable energy targets and promote increased energy generation and self-sufficiency. A Community Benefit Fund will also be established to provide reliable, long-term funding to the local community.

A public information event was held at Kells Parochial National School on 19th June 2024. The project team greatly appreciates the active participation and questions raised by members of the local community. In response, we have updated our FAQ section below to address the key questions asked.

We understand the importance of community engagement at every stage of this project’s development. The Fyanstown Solar Farm information page will be regularly updated as the project progresses.

Site Location

Key Facts

  • With an output of up to 135MWp, this could provide enough electricity to supply up to 27,000 homes;
  • All underground cabling;
  • One on-site substation and an energy storage system;
  • Solar panels with a maximum height of 3.6 metres;
  • Hedgerows and mature planting around the perimeter of the site to provide natural screening and provide local habitat; 
  • Strong measures put in place for the protection and enhancement of biodiversity at all stages; 
  • 40-year development with the option to decommission and return the land to its original use.
     

Visualisation

Indicative view of R163 at the proposed site entrance (Pre- and post-mitigation establishment)

Key Benefits

Benefits arising from the construction and operation of the proposed Fyanstown Solar Farm include: 

  • Clean renewable energy supporting the Irish government’s 2030 targets of 80% of renewable electricity;
  • Significant rates payments per annum will be payable to Meath County Council; 
  • An inclusive Community Benefit Fund of up to €200,000 per year is being developed which will allow a wide range of individuals and organisations benefit from the proposed solar farm;
  • Potential for job creation during the construction, operation and maintenance phases of the proposed project;
  • Potential opportunities for local business in the supply chain.

Community Benefit Fund

Whilst solar farms bring many opportunities, we would like to see benefits established for everyone in the community. Community Benefit Funds are aimed at channeling funding from the solar farm to community groups that serve the population of the area.

There is a substantial Community Benefit Fund associated with the project over a period of 15 years under the Renewable Energy Support Scheme (RESS), which would be available for the area should the 135 MWp proposal be constructed in its entirety. The value of this fund would ultimately be directly proportional to the level of installed MWs.

BayWa r.e Ireland will be directed by feedback from the community on how the area might benefit the most from any proposals, we will explore these ideas with you. Once approved the fund will be administered by a committee selected and made up of members of the local community as per RESS guidelines. The focus of the funds should support local initiatives that align with the UN Sustainable Development Goals such as energy upgrade (retrofit) of homes, restoration work for local buildings, and sports ground refurbishments.

If the project seeks an alternative route to market other than RESS, BayWa r.e. Ireland pledges to match these contributions.

Key Design Considerations

  • Glint and Glare

    The two terms ‘glint’ and ‘glare’ refer to the unwanted reflection of the sun’s rays by the face of a reflective surface. A Glint and Glare Assessment has been undertaken and concludes that the proposed solar farm will not  generate any nuisance to homes or drivers within the study area.

  • Landscape and Visual Impact

    The potential landscape and visual impacts of the proposed development  have been comprehensively considered. Based on the Landscape and Visual Impact Assessment, the proposed solar farm is not considered to give rise to any notable residual landscape or visual effects.

  • Traffic and Transport

    A full Traffic and Transport Assessment has been prepared and will be included in the planning application. The assessment concludes that the effects of development during construction will be slight and will be temporary. On completion, the proposed development will generate up to an estimated 4-7 car staff trip per month. Based on this, it is considered that the effects of the development once operational will be negligible.

  • Noise and Vibration

    A noise and vibration assessment has been conducted in line with industry best practice. Based on the assessment there will be no significant direct or indirect noise or vibration effects associated with the construction or operational phase of the proposed solar farm.

  • Biodiversity

    As part of the Ecological Impact Assessment (EcIA), Fyanstown Solar Farm must document the current state of the environment and highlight potential effects of the proposed development on the environment and the site’s biodiversity. Based on the assessment, with the implementation of best practice and mitigation, long term significant effects on biodiversity are not anticipated at any scale.

Project Timeline

Step 1

Detailed Environmental Studies

Step 2

Community Engagement

Step 3

Planning Submission

Step 4

Construction and Operation

How does solar energy work?

Step 1:

Photons from sunlight hit the solar cells.

Step 2

The silicon on the panels captures the photons and release electrons.

Step 3

An electric field is created: This is called the photoelectric effect. As a result, the panels start to produce DC power.

Step 4

This is converted by string inverters to AC power, which is then sent to the transformer stations, where the voltage is increased. This power is sent to the site substation, where the voltage is either increased again or the electricity is directly injected into the grid.

Substation

Offtake

How are PV panels set up?

Photovoltaic layers are sandwiched between layers of semi-conducting materials.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • How does a solar farm work?

    Solar energy farms are ground mounted installations that range in size. The solar panels are mounted onto a framing system which is installed on the ground. The solar panels use photovoltaic (PV) technology to convert daylight into electricity. 

  • Is a solar farm noisy?

    There is some noise generated on site during the construction stage, but this is only for a short duration. While the solar panels don’t produce noise, the inverters and transformers do. Due to the separation and positioning away from local dwellings, there will be no impact from the low-level noise emissions associated with the solar farm. A noise assessment will be submitted as part of the planning application.

  • Do solar panels work when it is cloudy?

    Solar panels produce energy from daylight rather than sunlight, so they continue to produce electricity even when the weather is overcast.

  • I've heard there can be glare from the solar panels?

    There can be some glint and glare from the panels, but we design and locate them to reduce this to a negligible amount, taking the location of properties and the local landscape into consideration. A glint and glare report will be produced as part of the planning submission for the solar farm.

  • Will the solar panels be visible from my house?

    The PV panels are relatively low-lying in relation to features in the landscape. Across the majority of the site, the panels will rise to a maximum height of up to 2.46 m. In the southern sections of the site, the panels will be a maximum height of 3.6 m in sections, having regard to the findings of the completed flood risk assessment.  The PV panels will be orientated to the south in order to capture maximum solar energy.

    Although the panels will be occasionally visible as you move through the local area, the proposed development will be screened from most residential areas by topography and/or intervening vegetation. Enhancing the hedgerows throughout the site will also improve screening from local roads and villages.

  • What is the process of building a solar energy farm?

    We start with a site feasibility assessment, which has already identified this site as a suitable place for a solar farm. We then move into a consultation and surveying phase, where we gather information and opinions on the proposal. Among other things, we assess the environmental, visual, and ecological impact of the site and consult with the local community, the council, and relevant public bodies. This information finalises the design and associated reports that are submitted with a planning application. The local authority will then follow their processes to evaluate the application, which concludes with permission either being granted or refused.

  • Is prime agricultural land taken out of use?

    Solar projects are carefully planned to ensure they do not interfere with the primary agricultural use of the land. In fact, many solar farms are designed to integrate with agricultural activities, such as sheep grazing beneath solar panels. This approach allows the land to continue contributing to food production while simultaneously generating clean energy.

    After the lease, BayWa r.e. will decommission the solar farm and return the land to the farmer in its original condition. Any land classed as agricultural that hosts a solar energy farm maintains its classification throughout the course of the lease.  

    Moreover, the total land required to meet Ireland’s solar energy targets is minimal—only about 0.2% of Ireland’s agricultural land. This small proportion of land use ensures that the impact on food production is negligible, while the benefits of clean, renewable energy are substantial.

     

  • Will it devalue my property?

    Research funded by the Sustainable Energy Authority of Ireland (SEAI) examined studies on property prices in the United States, United Kingdom, and Germany, where ground-mounted solar PV systems are more prevalent than in Ireland. The review did not find any studies concluding that proximity to ground-mounted solar farms negatively affects property prices.

     

  • Will there be an increase in traffic?

    During construction there will be some increase in traffic. A Construction Traffic Management Plan will be put in place, but disruption is expected to be minimal. 

    A Community Liaison Officer will be available throughout the entire construction phase. They will keep you informed about delivery schedules and traffic management measures, ensuring you are always up-to-date with any developments.

    On completion of the commissioning of the proposed solar farm, it will be an unmanned facility which will be remotely monitored. Operational and maintenance activities in relation to the solar farm will generate occasional vehicle trips.

  • Why do we need a battery energy storage system?

    Battery energy storage systems are one of the ways in which we can progress with decarbonisation of our energy system. BESS are a technology that allows for the use of renewable energy to happen more easily and flexibly. Energy generated by renewable energy sources can be stored in a BESS if the demand for electricity at that point in time is low. The energy can then be discharged back into the National Grid at times of higher demand. This also helps to secure a supply of domestically generated electricity into the local distribution network at a time of increased energy uncertainties due to dependencies on foreign supply.

  • How will the solar parcels be connected?

    An underground cable will connect all solar parcels to the proposed onsite substation location. The proposed Fyanstown Solar farm is split into a northern solar array and a southern solar array. The cable route will be installed in solar farmlands, public roads and third-party lands. The cable location has taken into consideration Meath County Council and all other relevant stakeholders’ requirements. Installation of the cable will consider all environmental protection measures forming part of the planning application for the development at Fyanstown solar farm and accompanying technical reports. 

  • How will additional planting provide screening?

    In addition to retaining the existing hedgerows within and around the site, it is also proposed to bolster the existing perimeter with additional hedgerows and planting. This will be undertaken where required to thicken and fill gaps prior to the construction phase. Advanced nursery stock will be used to fill any noticeable gaps. 

    It is intended to manage and maintain hedgerows to a height of 3-4m. This height will be achieved by a combination of allowing lower sections of existing hedgerows to mature, filling obvious gaps with advanced nursery stock, and providing an additional line of planting to selected hedgerows that require densification. 

    It is proposed to incorporate additional planting as early as possible in the construction programme. On the basis that the construction phase lasts approximately 12 months, early-stage planting will benefit from at least one full growing season growth before the complete installation of the proposed solar panels. As a result, it is anticipated that planting stock will have become established and will be starting to fill out. 
     

Have Your Say 

Should you wish to contact a member of the team, please click on the contact us button below.
Please submit any questions or feedback you may have for the team by 5pm on Friday 28th June.

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    Contact
    Eoin_Dennehy_70x70.jpg
    Eoin Dennehy
    Renewables Developer
    BayWa r.e. Ireland Ltd.
    Alison_Murphy_70x70.jpg
    Alison Murphy
    Community Engagement Manager
    BayWa r.e. Ireland Ltd.
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